Deprecated
This feature is no longer recommended. Though some browsers might still support it, it may have already been removed from the relevant web standards, may be in the process of being dropped, or may only be kept for compatibility purposes. Avoid using it, and update existing code if possible; see the compatibility table at the bottom of this page to guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work at any time.

In combination with elevation, the azimuth CSS property enables different audio sources to be positioned spatially for aural presentation. This is important in that it provides a natural way to tell several voices apart, as each can be positioned to originate at a different location on the sound stage. Stereo output produce a lateral sound stage, while binaural headphones and multi-speaker setups allow for a fully three-dimensional stage.

Initial valuecenter
Applies toall elements
Inheritedyes
Computed valuenormalized angle
Animation typediscrete

Syntax

<angle> | [ [ left-side | far-left | left | center-left | center | center-right | right | far-right | right-side ] || behind ] | leftwards | rightwards

Values

angle
Audible source position is described as an angle within the range -360deg to 360deg. The value 0deg means directly ahead in the center of the sound stage (this is the default value). 90deg is to the right, 180deg is behind, and 270deg or -90deg is to the left.

Image:Azimuth.png

Positional keywords

Examples

h1   { azimuth: 30deg; }
td.a { azimuth: far-right; }         /*  60deg */
#12  { azimuth: behind far-right; }  /* 120deg */
p.comment { azimuth: behind; }       /* 180deg */

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
CSS LevelĀ 2 (RevisionĀ 1)
The definition of 'azimuth' in that specification.
Recommendation Initial definition.

Browser compatibility

See also